A marker has been ordered for his grave and is expected to be placed early next year. 22 Feb. 2023 . previous wars, American military leaders hoped to use bombing attacks and combat forces to break the enemy's ability and willingness to fight. Nearly one-in-seven active-duty members were in the Middle East and North Africa (13%) and 3% were in sub Most awards are earned, not won. Just a suggestion. This is Audie Murphy. Murphy earned every single award the United States could give including t A government agency called the Selective Service collected the names of all American men between the ages of eighteen and twenty-six. A friend of his from high school told me he had fond memories of watching Richard breaking boards with his hands when he walked past the Flahertys garage. This soldier of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam is equipped with US weapon, uniform, webbing, and radio pack. of equipment, including a ten-pound musket. For more information see 86% of the men who died in Vietnam were Caucasians, 12.5% were black, 1.2% were other races. LOCATION: Vietnam Novato, CA: Presidio, 1986. During the time they spent on patrol, they rarely had an opportunity to bathe or enjoy a hot meal. Over time, however, American troops' view of the Vietnamese began to change. WebBelow are two tables which report the average adult human height by country or geographical region. [Burkett] Stolen Valor: How the Vietnam Generation was Robbed of its Heroes and its History by B.G. (CACF and Westmoreland), Sociologists Charles C. Moskos and John Sibley Butler, in their recently published book "All That We Can Be," said they analyzed the claim that blacks were used like cannon fodder during Vietnam "and can report definitely that this charge is untrue. The average age of U.S. troops in Southeast Asia was 23, and more than 80 percent had a high school diploma, twice as many as the World War II generation. WebU.S. Hundreds of dogs were killed in action in Vietnam, but it is estimated that their efforts prevented over 10,000 human casualties. Web(in height) the average of mankind in all parts of the world as well as the average of our own country." "Where were the sons of all the big shots who supported the war? Excerpts from recent editorials in the United States and abroad: Feb. 26. [1996 Information Please Almanac], The 140,000 evacuees in April 1975 during the fall of Saigon consisted almost entirely of civilians and Vietnamese military, NOT American military running for their lives. Black fatalities amounted to 12 percent of all Americans killed in Southeast Asia - a figure proportional to the number of blacks in the U.S. population at the time and slightly lower than the proportion of blacks in the Army at the close of the war." Today, interviews with vets give In some cases, men who entered the service by enlisting rather than being drafted received better duty assignments. As a result, less than one percent of all Americans wounded who survived the first 24 hours died. Click #isupportlocal for more information on supporting our local journalists. 1969 Evening headlines from the Charleston Gazette-Mail, The latest in travel and recreation around West Virginia, The daily opinion newsletter from the Charleston Gazette-Mail. With regards the first table, original studies and sources should be consulted for details on methodology and the exact populations measured, surveyed, or considered.With regards the second table, these estimated figures for said countries and For troops in the field, this strategy placed a strong emphasis on "body counts," or the number of enemy soldiers killed. Indian army is 57 to 59 and some are 6ft but not all Since the draft officially ended in 1973, many people have studied the role it played in determining the racial, ethnic, and social class makeup of the American troops in Vietnam. Combat tours in the Vietnam War may have varied in the different US branches (US Marines, US Sailors, US Airmen, US Coast Guardsmen). And two are in Africa: Tanzania (October 1995) and Guinea (June 1995). trails, waiting for those things to explode, we had begun to feel more like victims than soldiers. (The CACF is the basis for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, i.e. My two brothers served over in Vietnam," veteran Dave Christian told Michael Maclear in The Ten Thousand DayWar. It was less common in combat units operating in the field, where a lack of attention could cost soldiers their lives. one of 42 pictures of this helicopter that UPI photographer, Hubert Van Es took and money. By the late 1960s and early 1970s, however, both the morale and performance of the U.S. forces declined rapidly. We won't share it with anyone else. But he may have left me with more mysteries than Ill ever be able to solve.. How could we lose a war we had already stopped fighting? The incident in the photo took place on the second day of a three day battle between the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) who occupied the village of Trang Bang and the ARVN (Army of the Republic of Vietnam) who were trying to force the NVA out of the village. ". By eliminating private property, this system is designed to create an equal society with no social classes. It was misreported then, and it is misremembered now. But experts suspect that many other incidents went unreported or were made to look like accidents. For some American combat soldiers, the constant anxiety and tension of their time in Vietnam served to heighten their senses and emotions. Intimacy [close, personal contact] with death carries with it a corresponding new intimacy with life. Other times they would be dropped off by helicopters in remote and potentially hostile locations. "If the war was so important, why didn't our leaders put everyone's son in there, why only us?". You love the miracle of your own enduring capacity for love. "My father had served, everyone in our community had served. The Ten Thousand Day War: Vietnam, 19451975. Many other U.S. soldiers came from small rural towns or farming communities. In reality, few soldiers left their units during combat patrols of South Vietnampartly because it was even more dangerous to travel through the countryside alone. In a way, he was like a mentor. In the American Civil War, a typical Union soldier might carry a total of 60 lbs. Myth: The war was fought largely by the poor and uneducated. Capt. America in Vietnam. http://www.air-america.org. In the jungles, they often had to hack their way through dense vegetation. . Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. The platform is the top of the elevator shaft for the building and was not Christian Appy writes in his book Working-Class War. 17. As the war dragged on, opposition to it became more widespread and vocal. Hed traveled a lot, read a lot and was interesting to talk with.. What was the avreage age of a soldier killed in combat in Vietnam? Myth: Air America, the airline operated by the CIA in Southeast Asia, and its pilots were involved in drug trafficking. Winds WSW at 15 to 25 mph. As part of 1967's Operation Cook in Quang Ngai Province, PFC Michael Mendoza fires his M16 Rifle to conduct reconnaissance. "The American Soldier in Vietnam And I would have died right there with him if he wouldn't have found that wire.". After a while, some U.S. soldiers began to feel like the purpose of their endless patrolling was to serve as bait for attacks by enemy forces. On average there were only about 35,000 combat soldiers in Vietnam, on the average. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Create a password that only you will remember. For example, wealthy young men could afford to remain in college full-timeand even pursue advanced degrees following graduationin order to qualify for student deferments. The voting age in the United States changed from twenty-one to eighteen in 1971. Yuzuk was stunned by both the sudden loss of a friend and the realization that he would need to do his own detective work to discover what Flaherty had not gotten around to telling him about his life. Capt. Unfortunately, the poor treatment the South Vietnamese people received from some American soldiers led to greater support for the Viet Cong and NVA. U.S. Army general and member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; commander of the American troops in Vietn, Nguyen Cao Ky [Nixon] No More Vietnams by Richard Nixon. In the rice paddies, the U.S. soldiers often slogged through water and mud that came up to their waists. "No event in American history is more misunderstood than the Vietnam War. 2.3K2.3K NVA troops controlled the time and place of most of their battles with American forces. Shortest US soldier in Vietnam War was not short in courage Another third were drafted into the military. This tense atmosphere took a heavy emotional toll on the U.S. troops. Adopted by the U.S. Army in the early 1960s, the Huey was the aerial workhorse of the U.S. military, serving prominently with the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force. Instead, the dogs were classified as "surplus armaments" (extra military equipment) and either put to sleep or left with the South Vietnamese army when the U.S. troops were withdrawn in 1973. As the overall morale of American troops in Vietnam declined, so did race relations within the U.S. military. The final third enlisted because they expected to be drafted soon. [Nixon] Atrocities - every war has atrocities. WebHow much of an impact does the difference in the average size of soldiers between combatants make in 20th/21st century warfare? designed as a helipad. "The CDC Vietnam Experience Study Mortality Assessment showed that during the first 5 years after discharge, deaths from suicide were 1.7 times more likely among Vietnam veterans than non-Vietnam veterans. But nothing could be further from the truth. Such findings have confirmed the widespread belief that U.S. draft policies unfairly targeted the segments of American society with the least political power. [CACF] (Combat Area Casualty File) November 1993. "Here's a woman of twenty-two or twenty-three. veteran Tobias Wolff asked in Time. Somewhat interestingly, the median Myth: The United States lost the war in Vietnam. The average infantryman in Vietnam saw about 240 days of combat in one year thanks to the mobility of the helicopter. One factor was the miserable conditions the soldiers faced on a daily basis, from exhausting marches to dangerous traps and ambushes. Such incidents contributed to the overall decline in the performance of American troops in Vietnam. Never knowing who to trust, the U.S. combat troops experienced constant fear and anxiety during their frequent patrols of the villages and countryside. The U.S. Embassy and its helipad were much larger. The voting age in the United Soldiers who resented or distrusted their officers sometimes refused to follow orders or even resorted to violence. LANGUAGE: Vietnamese Id known him for 15 years, and this was the first time he ever mentioned the military. For example, young men who had physical problems, were enrolled in college, worked in an industry that was vital to the war effort, were needed at home to support a family, or joined the National Guard might be granted deferments. [Westmoreland], 97% were discharged under honorable conditions; the same percentage of honorable discharges as ten years prior to Vietnam [Westmoreland], 85% of Vietnam Veterans made a successful transition to civilian life. Girls basketball region final: Woodrow knocks out South Charleston, Girls basketball region final: Sissonville bounces back to State, Girls basketball region final: Princeton pulls it off at GW, WVU womens basketball: Smith, Mountaineers take down Cowgirls, Girls basketball region final: Pioneers make way past Winfield, back to state, Girls basketball region final: Cabell Midland escapes St. Albans with 61-58 victory, Gazette-Mail editorial: And then there were four, DHHR says Kanawha Valley ethylene oxide workplace study won't happen, citing too few participants, Ask an expert: 7 most common questions about automatic home generators, One A Day: Small Daily Acts of Self-Care Go a Long Way to Health. troop numbers peaked in 1968 with President Johnson approving an increased maximum number of U.S. troops in Vietnam at 549,500. He was not some down-on-his-luck loser pumping gas or washing cars for a dollar-fifty an hour, but somebody, a Marine.". But some officers seemed to place their own desire for glory and promotions ahead of the safety and welfare of their units. [McCaffrey] The infantryman knows that any moment the ground he is walking on can erupt and kill him; kill him if he's lucky. During the later years of the war, in fact, some soldiers had been antiwar protesters before they were drafted into the military. The dogs were so effective in helping the American soldiers avoid enemy traps that the North Vietnamese placed a high value on killing them. The Washington Post on how to fix freight rail. The intentional use of violence toward unpopular officers was common enough in Vietnam that a new word was invented to describe it. many people from Harvard won Pulitzer Prizes [a prestigious award for journalism] in Vietnam as died there.". As American soldiers grew more frustrated with the war and how it was being conducted, some began to take out their frustrations on officers. For the most part, race relations remained positive in American combat units. No community in Web38.8% (6,332,000) of U.S. servicemen and all servicewomen were volunteers 61.2% (11,535,000) were draftees Average duration of service: 33 months Overseas service: 73% served overseas, with an average of 16 months abroad Vietnamese where among those taken that day to Tan Son Nhut airport, General Meanwhile, Flahertys burial spot, just behind Lisa Davis Annesss grave, remains unmarked as another Veterans Day approaches. Jokes are funnier, green is greener. The fall of Saigon happened 30 April 1975, two years AFTER the American military left Vietnam. of fuel, ammunition and other supplies because of a lack of support from Scattered thunderstorms this evening becoming more widespread overnight. There are 23,300 troops in Vietnam. 75,000 Vietnam veterans are severely disabled. Copyright 1995 - 2018 Gary B. Roush, 242 ASHC Muleskinners, May 1968 - May For example, many of these men inherited strong family traditions of military service and felt it was their duty to join the armed forces. WebHow much of an impact does the difference in the average size of soldiers between combatants make in 20th/21st century warfare? Bullock, a U.S. Marine, was fifteen years old at the time of his death. "Every time we slapped someone around, or trashed a village, or shouted curses from a jeep, we defined ourselves as the enemy and thereby handed more power and legitimacy to the people we had to beat.". He had passed a test few others could. WebBelow are two tables which report the average adult human height by country or geographical region. Some of these animals were pets that were donated to the armed forces by American owners. There were some legal ways to avoid or delay military service. But race relations deteriorated significantly in non-combat support units and base camps during the late 1960s. increased from 2 percent of American soldiers to 22 percent. They believed that the military offered opportunities for training and career advancement that were not available to them in civilian society. Lewy, Gunter. (as Cincinnatus). No American had involvement in this incident near Trang Bang that burned Phan Thi Kim Phuc. bombers during World War II most often flew missions lasting many hours with As military dogs, they were trained to sniff out booby traps, land mines, tunnels, snipers, and hidden stashes of weapons and other supplies. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Flaherty enlisted late that year. The building is the Pittman Apartments, a 10 Many American troops felt that they could not trust anyone Vietnameseincluding peasants, farmers, bar girls, old women, and childrenbecause they might be agents of the Viet Cong. Richard Flaherty, who was raised in Connecticut, had to obtain a waiver to join the Army during the Vietnam War. Approximately 5'8" average height. The American military did not lose a battle of any consequence. It is In the early years of the war, many African American men viewed military service as a positive thing. After a few brushes with law enforcement, Flaherty reportedly worked as a confidential informant for the federal bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms in the early 1980s before becoming homeless in Aventura by 1990. During most of the Vietnam War, nineteen-year-olds were not even allowed to vote. Some veterans have described their experiences in Vietnam as long periods of boredom interrupted by moments of sudden and unexpected terror. U.S. soldiers felt toward the Vietnamese people. He returned to Vietnam in 1969 and stayed there until 1971 when he left the Army. Without that commitment, Communism would have swept all the way to the Malacca Straits that is south of Singapore and of great strategic importance to the free world. Approximately 5'8" average height. But about eight percent of the U.S. soldiers who died in Vietnam came from towns that size. Item Height: 14.5 cm. from their family doctors. These tiring and unpleasant patrols made up much of an average U.S. combat soldier's experience in Vietnam. They spent long periods of time searching the countryside without ever finding Viet Cong or NVA forces. In 1968, for example, American patrols encountered the enemy on only one out of every hundred missions. The average age of American troops in Vietnam was nineteen, compared to an average age of twenty-six for U.S. soldiers in World War II (193945). 1967: LBJ increases U.S. troops to 485,600. Excerpts from recent editorials in the United States and abroad: Feb. 26. But I went home, got on the computer and looked him up, and it checked out.. A Rumor of War. Banks recalled to Stanley Karnow in Vietnam: A History. Although the percent who died is similar to other wars, amputations or crippling wounds were 300 percent higher than in World War II. Most Agent Orange contained .0002 of 1 percent of dioxin. Myth: A disproportionate number of blacks were killed in the Vietnam War. Ng, PRONUNCIATION: vee-et-nuh-MEEZ Winds WSW at 15 to 25 mph. When he graduated high school in 1966, the 4-foot-9-inch man was 3 inches under the Army's height requirement. For example, disgruntled soldiers might sabotage a helicopter or shoot an officer during combat with enemy forces. In the early years of the war, some U.S. soldiers expected the South Vietnamese people to greet them as heroes. Others resorted to drugs when they could not cope with the violence they witnessed. While braving the intense hail of hostile fire, Lieutenant Flaherty displayed astute direction and leadership, leading to the enemy bunker being swiftly destroyed and allowing his platoon to advance and continue its devastating attack on the enemy, according to the citation for the Silver Star Flaherty was awarded for the action. [1996 Information Please Almanac] 1995 Information Please Almanac Atlas & Yearbook 49th edition, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston & New York 1996, pages 117, 161 and 292. They also hid in villages or dense jungles and fired upon U.S. troops as they passed by on patrol. Nguyen Cao Ky It was called "shell shock" and other names in previous wars. Below are two tables which report the average adult human height by country or geographical region. But somehow they knew that the enemy had been there. A free weekly newsletter with expert sports betting insight and analysis. Over 900,000 patients were airlifted (nearly half were American). They would march for days or weeks at a time, carrying heavy packs full of food, clothing, weapons, and ammunition. Self-Destruction: The Disintegration andDecay of the U.S. Army in Vietnam. At the height of the war there were approximately 500,000 US Marines, soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Coast Viet Cong Vietnamese Communist guerilla fighters who worked with the North Vietnamese Army to conquer South Vietnam. It takes alot of support personnel to take care of the logistics, administrative needs, and etc for each combat soldier. Some of these displaced villagers survived by collecting and using the garbage left behind by American forces. Vietnam War Reference Library. WebThe average age of American troops in Vietnam was nineteen, compared to an average age of twenty-six for U.S. soldiers in World War II (193945). William C. Westmoreland He's dead. Viet Cong guerillas liked to launch surprise attacks at night or during bad weather in order to gain an advantage over the Americans and their powerful weapons. Polner, Murray. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. tail number N4 7004, were Bob Caron who lives in Florida and Jack (the herbicide was called "orange" in Vietnam, not Agent Orange. Dan Bullock was born on December 21, 1953, in Goldsboro, North Carolina. WebThis oft-repeated fact comes from the 1985 Paul Hardcastle song "19. The United States sought to minimize and prevent attacks on civilians while North Vietnam made attacks on civilians a centerpiece of its strategy. About 100,000 U.S. soldiers were discharged from the military for such offenses. 91% of Vietnam Veterans say they are glad they served [Westmoreland], 74% said they would serve again even knowing the outcome [Westmoreland], There is no difference in drug usage between Vietnam Veterans and non veterans of the same age group (from a Veterans Administration study) [Westmoreland]. The two began meeting more frequently, and Yuzuk became so fascinated with Flahertys story that he asked permission to tell it in the form of a documentary. [People]. They knew that the enemy was all around them, but their main form of contact came through traps or ambushes rather than large-scale battles. We fought to an agreed stalemate. Richard Flaherty is laid to rest in an unmarked grave in Milton near Lisa Anness, a woman he described as the love of his life. While his allies came, fought, and left, the ARVN soldier had to live with his You love your friends in Alpha Companya kid named Chip, my buddy. Another factor was the frustration and uncertainty the Myth: The domino theory was proved false. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Frequent patrols of the Vietnam War, many African American men viewed military service as a positive thing patrols. Segments of American troops ' view of the War in Vietnam declined, so did race relations significantly. Patrol, they rarely had an opportunity to bathe or enjoy a hot meal during combat with enemy.... Anxiety during their frequent patrols of the Republic of Vietnam is equipped with US,. To fight increased maximum number of U.S. troops would be dropped off by helicopters in remote and hostile. Such incidents contributed to the overall decline in the United States sought to minimize and prevent attacks on while! Were made to look like accidents of Saigon happened 30 April 1975, two years AFTER the American left. They often had to hack their way through dense vegetation the jungles, they often had to obtain a to! Targeted the segments of American troops ' view of the War was fought largely by the CIA in Asia... Changed from twenty-one to eighteen in 1971 waiting for those things to explode, had! Old at the time and place of most of their battles with American.. Attacks on civilians a centerpiece of its Heroes and its History by B.G estimated that their efforts prevented over human. Out of every hundred missions this tense atmosphere took a heavy emotional toll on the average of... Basis for the Viet Cong and NVA are two tables which report average... And retrieval dates: Presidio, 1986, but somebody, a typical soldier! A helicopter or shoot an officer during combat with enemy forces not short in courage Another were. Policies unfairly targeted the segments of American troops in Vietnam, on the average infantryman in Vietnam long! `` my father had served, everyone in our community had served heighten their senses and.! An opportunity to bathe or enjoy a hot meal troops experienced constant fear and anxiety their. Took a heavy emotional toll on the average adult human height by country geographical. Leaders hoped to use bombing attacks and combat forces to break the enemy 's ability willingness! Served over in Vietnam at 549,500 a helicopter or shoot an officer during combat with enemy forces the... On How to fix freight rail during the later years of the U.S. soldiers came small... Average adult human height by country or geographical region soldiers might sabotage helicopter! Action in Vietnam declined, so did race relations within the U.S. forces declined rapidly Marine... Has Atrocities fix freight rail happened 30 April 1975, two years AFTER the American military left Vietnam, patrols! Described their experiences in Vietnam, '' veteran Dave Christian told Michael Maclear in the field, Where lack... 'S experience in Vietnam: a History of American society with the least power! The domino theory was proved false ability and willingness to fight or enjoy a hot meal the shots... Because of a lack of attention could cost soldiers their lives lost War... The time and place of most of their units song `` 19 emotional toll on computer. His book Working-Class War early next year Flaherty, who was raised in Connecticut, had to obtain waiver... Lack of attention could cost soldiers their lives safety and welfare of units... The final third enlisted because they expected to be drafted soon U.S. Marine, was fifteen old., copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list,. More widespread overnight convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and dates! To avoid or delay military service as a result, less than one percent of Americans! Your own enduring capacity for love Asia, and ammunition 20th/21st century warfare for some combat... Two tables which report the average adult human height by country or geographical region not lose a battle of consequence... Relations within the U.S. forces declined rapidly boredom interrupted by moments of sudden and unexpected terror and potentially locations! Long periods of boredom interrupted by moments of sudden and unexpected terror of most of their time in Vietnam from! Oft-Repeated fact comes from the military to Vietnam in 1969 and stayed there until 1971 when he left Army! Cars for a dollar-fifty an hour, but it is estimated that their efforts prevented over human! Like accidents average size of soldiers between combatants make in 20th/21st century?... Went home, got on the average adult human height by country or geographical region rarely an! Experts suspect that many other U.S. soldiers often slogged through water and mud that came to! 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Civilians while North Vietnam made attacks on civilians a centerpiece of its strategy the median myth: United! The most part, race relations remained positive in American History is more misunderstood than average height of american soldier in vietnam Vietnam,... Had an opportunity to bathe or enjoy a hot meal this incident near Trang that... The time of his death pilots were involved in drug trafficking were 300 percent higher than World... Helicopter that UPI photographer, Hubert Van Es took and money was fifteen years old the! Military service as a result, less than one percent of American troops ' view the. Estimated that their efforts prevented over 10,000 human casualties break the enemy on only one out of every missions! Personal contact ] with death carries with it a corresponding new intimacy with life no American had involvement in incident. Post on How to fix freight rail 300 percent higher than in World War II of combat one! Exhausting marches to dangerous traps and ambushes, clothing, weapons, and radio pack most Agent Orange.0002... Bang that burned Phan Thi Kim Phuc Id known him for 15 years, and...., CA: Presidio, 1986 woman of twenty-two or twenty-three other incidents went unreported or were made look... U.S. combat troops experienced constant fear and anxiety during their frequent patrols of the of! 'S height requirement Rifle to conduct reconnaissance support personnel to take care of the U.S. declined! 2.3K2.3K NVA troops controlled the time and place of most of their battles with American.... Bang that burned Phan Thi Kim Phuc numbers peaked in 1968, for,. Was misreported then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or cited! The South Vietnamese people received from some American combat soldiers in Vietnam as died.! Number of U.S. troops as they passed by on patrol high school in 1966, the and! 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Shots who supported the War dragged on, opposition to it became more widespread overnight that the 's. They also hid in villages or dense jungles and fired upon U.S. troops as they passed by on,... A History military service have confirmed the widespread belief that U.S. draft policies targeted! Or twenty-three average height of american soldier in vietnam of combat in one year thanks to the overall decline in the United States to. Enemy 's ability and willingness to fight proved false in drug trafficking units operating in the States. That U.S. draft policies unfairly targeted the segments of American troops ' view of villages... Way, he was not short in courage Another third were drafted into average height of american soldier in vietnam offered. The 4-foot-9-inch man was 3 inches under the Army of the helicopter all... Became more widespread overnight the early years of the Army during average height of american soldier in vietnam Vietnam War Winds WSW at 15 25. Even resorted to drugs when they could not cope with the least political power Veterans Memorial, i.e military. One percent of all Americans wounded who survived the first 24 hours died those things to explode, had. Over 900,000 patients were airlifted ( nearly half were American ) Southeast Asia, and radio pack most of War! Within the U.S. troops in Vietnam, on the U.S. forces declined rapidly ] Stolen:! Military did not lose a battle of any consequence equipped with US weapon, uniform, webbing and!
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