In addition, there are hundreds of families living in government tenements in Purkhoo on the outskirts of Jammu, in Nagrota and in Muthi. Even our Muslim friends were caught up in the Islamist frenzy of that period, Dhar recalled. But local politicians said the situation was far from normal, and They dream of returning to their old wooden homes surrounded by chinar trees and ringed by snow-capped mountains. Armed militants, dressed in army fatigues, infiltrated a colony of Kashmiri Pandits in Pulwama's Nadimarg on 23 March 2003. Track Latest News Live on NDTV.com and get news updates from India and around the world. Threats from Islamist militants in the Valley forced around 70,000 Pandit families comprising over 350,000 women, men, and children to flee their homes in the weeks and months that followed. [22], Butshikan's heir, the devout Muslim Zain-ul-Abidin (142374), was tolerant of Hindus to the extent of sanctioning a return to Hinduism of those who had been forcibly converted to the Muslim faith, as well as becoming involved in the restoration of temples. Kashmir was in ferment. The other contentious question about the exodus is the role played by the administration, and more specifically that of the J&K Governor, Jagmohan. Dr. Sudha Ramachandran is an independent journalist/researcher based in Bangalore, India. It was not until the fourteenth century that Muslim rule was finally established in the Valley and when this happened it did not occur primarily as a consequence of invasion so much as because of internal problems resulting from the weak rule and corruption endemic in the Hindu Lohara dynasty. Advertisement. The Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah In agreement with the Central government accepted their demands and freed the jailed terrorists. Wajahat Habibullah, then a senior official in the J&K government and posted in Anantnag in 1990 as Special Commissioner, has written (Citizen, April 2015) that in March 1990, several hundred people gathered in front of his office demanding to know whey the Pandits were leaving and accused the administration of encouraging them to go, so that the Army would be free to unleash its heavy artillery on all habitations. View, About The Sultan has been referred to as an iconoclast because of his destruction of many non-Muslim religious symbols and the manner in which he forced the population to convert or flee. Swamy's remarks come in the midst of a controversy over the movie 'The Kashmir Muslims argue that by arranging for buses to transport Pandits out of the Valley, Jagmohan facilitated their flight, paving the way for the Indian security forces to launch an all-out military offensive against Muslims. [58] and the Anantnag district, where they were 7.84 percent of the population. ad lite Experience $ 19.99 $ 19.99 /year. Sanjay Kumar, the father of three minor children who worked as a bank security guard, was shot dead in Achan What It Said, S Jaishankar's "Firm" Reply To UK Minister Who Raised BBC Tax Row: Sources, Tunisha Sharma Case: In-Camera Hearing Allowed On Sheezan Khan's Bail Plea, Protests Break Out Over Alleged Army Custodial Death In Jammu And Kashmir, 'Fear UP Cops Will Kill Me': Gangster-Politician Goes To Supreme Court, Cabinet Okays Signing Of Contract With L&T For 3 Cadet Training Ships, Traffic Hit In Delhi Ahead Of G20 Foreign Ministers Meet, Rahul Gandhi Talks About The "Art Of Listening" At Cambridge University, This website follows the DNPA Code of Ethics. In 1989, Neelkanth Ganjoo, the judge who had sentenced the JLKF's Maqbool Bhat to death, was killed in a market near the Srinagar High Court in broad daylight. What was the UN event representatives of Kailasa attended? The outcome of this shift both in population and in religion was that the Kashmir Valley became a predominantly Muslim region. On January 19, Kashmiri Pandits across the world observed Holocaust Day. It was on that day 30 years ago that the Pandit exodus from the Kashmir Valley began. He announced that if they chose to stay back, he would not be able to guarantee their safety. During the period of WebThe day marks the beginning of the genocide and ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits on a mass scale that ultimately culminated in the complete exodus of the aboriginal WebSrinagar: The latest killing of a Kashmiri Pandit in Pulwama district has revived the climate of insecurity and fear in the Valley, and allegations that the Jammu and Kashmir administration has failed to protect the minority Hindu community. According to scholar Christopher Snedden, the Pandits made up about 6 per cent of the Valley's population in 1947. The Hindu minority in Muslim majority Kashmir shrank from an estimated 140,000 in the late 1980s to 19,865 by 1998. Gul Shah formed the government with support from the Congress at the state-level as well as the central. In another incident of violence on 25 January, a week into the Janata Dal governor's rule, 4 Indian Air Force (IAF) officers were gunned down while 40 personnel were injured in a militant attack at a bus stop in Rawalpora. V. P. Singh appointed Jagmohan as Governor on 19 January 1990. In 2020, Kashmiri became an official language in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir for the first time.. Kashmiri is closely related to Poguli and Kishtwari, which are spoken in the I don't see why they won't pull up a Kashmiri Muslim/Pandit from their car or check their house if they suspect anything. The Kashmiri Hindu view is that this is a disingenuous interpretation. It is widely believed that the 1987 Jammu and Kashmir Assembly elections were rigged to bring the Farooq Abdullah-National Conference government, which was supported by the Congress, back to power. The majority of Kashmiri Brahmins are Krkuns, and this is likely due to the conversion of the majority of Kashmiris to Islam, which led to a decrease in demand for Hindu priests, which led most Kashmiri Brahmins to seek secular employment. A second, larger wave left in March and April, after more Pandits were killed. The Kashmiri Muslim view of the exodus is that he encouraged the Pandits to leave the Valley and thus gave a communal colour to what was until then a non-religious Kashmiri cause. The events of 19 January 1990 were particularly vicious. Gen. Li Shangfu, with deep ties to Chinas military space enterprises, is widely expected to become Chinas next minister of defense. Report, Trans-Pacific Harmukh is traditionally revered by Kashmiri Pandits and in 2009 there was an attempt by them to revive pilgrimages to the site. A powerful anti-India militancy rattled the Indian state. An eye-witness report by two investigative journalists on the ground in Prato, Italy. [28], They began to leave in much greater numbers in the 1990s during the eruption of militancy, following persecution and threats by radical Islamists and militants. [29], According to a number of authors, approximately 100,000 of the total Kashmiri Pandit population of 140,000 left the valley during the 1990s. Kaw has speculated that this item of jewellery may not have existed at the time. The migrants included some Pandits, although it is possible that some of this community relocated for economic reasons as much as to escape the new rulers. Governor Jagmohan is criticised for not guaranteeing the safety of Kashmiri Pandits fleeing the Valley and for not stopping them with assurance of security. Jihad, Islamisation, secession from India, merger with Pakistan, Hinduphobia, imposition of Sharia law, Murder, arson, rape, assassinations, kidnappings, riots, Ralive, Tsaliv ya Galive (convert to Islam, leave the place or die). Journalist-lawyer Prem Nath Bhat was shot dead near his house in Anantnag shortly after. A Kashmiri Pandit refugee camp in Jammu. The deadly attack on security forces in Indian Kashmir has Kashmiris in the rest of India afraid for their safety. The killings of innocent natives and ethnic cleansing of the Kashmiri Pandits must be seen in the context of the deeper intent to secure the secession of Jammu and Kashmir. Read | Kashmiri Pandits observe Holocaust Day to mark 30 years of mass exodus from Valley. But within two years, the Centre broke up the NC, and installed dissident Ghulam Mohammed Shah as Chief Minister. In this exclusive interview, he recalls the events as they truly unfolded and not how they have been over dramatised and presented in the film The Kashmir Files which, he fears, aims In a contentious move in 1986, the government of then CM Ghulam Shah ordered the construction of a mosque, allegedly at the site of an ancient Hindu temple, at the Civil Secretariat in Jammu. Manish Sisodia Delhi excise policy case: how the right against self-incri What was the UN event representatives of Nithyanandas Kailasa attended? You are not allowed to edit this article at this level. [13][14] Another notable feature of early Kashmiri society was the relative high regard in which women were held when compared to their position in other communities of the period. As the Kashmiri Pandits are enduring an uncertain and troubled time, let us take a look at their history and other important details. The government of India has identified three major schemes taken up by it for the rehabilitation of Kashmiri Pandits. Congress was in opposition during Kashmir Pandit exodus: Madhya Pradesh ex-CM Digvijaya Singh Waiting for the triple product launch & spec reveal by OnePlus on 28th April? [ref][ref][ref] Events were also held at Jagti and Muthi migrant camps. Other commentary has pointed to how the government organised transport for fleeing Pandits so that they could get to Jammu. In mosques and mass rallies, people shouted inflammatory and anti-Pandit slogans. (Or if they're ordered by the regime to create intentional tension/chaos. Speaking at the programme 'Global Kashmiri Pandit Conclave: [61] Scholar Alexander Evans estimates by 1990, there would have been 160,000170,000 Pandits in the Kashmir Valley. 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