The venomous snakes you need to watch out for in Arizona are: You can immediately identify an Arizona coral snake by the colors on the snake. Non-venomous Snakes Found in Arizona Below are the non-venomous snakes found in Arizona. This is a small rattlesnake, reaching a size of about 2.5 feet. Its also responsible for most of the rattlesnake bites in the US every year. Its vital to tread carefully in snake habitat. Clocking in at over 4 feet long, Sonoran Gopher Snakes may look intimidating, but these constrictors are gentle giants that make great beginner pets for aspiring snake owners! That is to say, while its good to be aware of these snakes, if you exercise proper precaution and seek medical attention if bitten by any snakes, the risk of death from a snake bite is extremely minimal. This species usually shows clean, alternating red or orange bands that do not encircle the entire body, which alternate with black bands. This species is very fast,can quickly catch its prey, and swallow it whole. When threatened, the Gopher snake will coil its tail, shake,hiss, and then head butt any predator. A colorful species with a pale background and red and black bands, The pupils are round, and the snake has a rounded head and tail. Their surface color is dark brown, and the rest of the body (from just below the eye) is white or tan). These snakes should always be avoided if seen. The color is often a slate-grey, but sometimes appears as a colorful gradient of olive green, blue, to reddish brown, with a white belly and a stripe on each side from just behind the head down the body. Leave a comment below now, Related Articles to Arizona Snakes Identification Guide, brochure about living with venomous snakes, Tennessee Snakes Species Guide (Pics, Safety Tips, & More! Saddled Leaf-nosed Snake Phyllorhynchus browni, Western Leaf-nosed Snake Phyllorhynchus decurtatus, A striking snake with a blunt, rounded head, A light background with dark black blotches, including a mask-like marking over the eyes. All remaining vials expired in 2008. Their primary diet is rodents and mice, which they kill by constricting, which is why they have such heavy heavy bodies. The saddled leaf-nosed snake, Phyllorhynchus browni, is a relatively small species. Unlike other large-bodied rattlesnakes in the area, they have a solid black tail area just before the rattle, as opposed to rings or stripes. Most of Arizona, excluding a band that runs from the Northeast, through central Arizona, and into the Southeast. Want to discover the 10 most beautiful snakes in the world, a "snake island" where you're never more than 3 feet from danger, or a "monster" snake 5X larger than an anaconda? They're often mistaken for Speckled Rattlesnakes, which do not live near Tucson. The stripes have a slight saw-tooth look to them, unlike the straight stripes of the Eastern Patch-Nosed Snake. We also get your email address to automatically create an account for you in our website. Alternatively named the "flower pot snake", for good reason it is transported around the world from its original Indonesian home in soil and the roots of garden plants. Some Arizona snakes are rarely seen, while others may show up in your backyard! Alone, none of the identifying characteristics can give you an answer. Unlike vine snakes, lyre snakes are terrestrial. In those cases, its best to contact a wildlife trapper. When threatened, a rattlesnake shakes it tail and makes a rattling noise as a warning. (Phyllorhynchus browni) The pupils of venomous snakes often resemble cat pupils. Arizona's amazing reptile diversity is composed of six turtle species, 49 lizard species, and 52 species of snakes. Of Arizona's species, 13 are rattlesnake species. They grow to a maximum length of two feet and have brightly colored bands of red, black, and cream marking their bodies. Arizona has quite a lot of venomous species compared to some of the other states. Scientific name: Lampropeltus californiae. Bot venomous and non-venomous snakes can have a banded appearance. If caught, a coachwhip will become aggressive and may bite repeatedly until released. When scared or threatened, the Night snake will ball up and hide its head. If captured, the snake will continuously bite until released. Western Patch-nosed Snakes (Salvadora hexalepis) are fairly common in Arizona. Diet: Snakes, lizards, small turtles, reptile eggs, frogs, birds, bird eggs and small mammals, Glossy Snake (Arizona elegans) Milk snakes have wide red bands like coral snakes. It is one of three protected rattlesnake species in the state, due to limited range and collection by poachers. Non venomous [ edit] Arizona Milk Snake Arizona mountain kingsnake Arizona Patch-nosed Snake Blackneck Garter Snake Blind snake Checkered Garter Snake Coachwhip snake (Red Racer) Common Kingsnake Desert Kingsnake Gopher Snake Glossy Snake King Snake Ground Snake Desert Rosy Boa Snake Saddled Leafnose Snake ( Phyllorhynchus browni) The coral snake is one of the prettiest deadly snakes on the planet. From the massive, gentle Sonoran Gopher Snake to the tiny, deadly Sonoran Coral Snake, theres no shortage of stunning serpents out there for you to learn about! However, if you take a good look, its fairly easy to distinguish the coral snake from similar species. Their diet also includes small mammals and other snakes. A post shared by Stampede Reptiles (@stampedereptiles). This small, colorful snake is sometimes seen by homeowners who live near areas with sandy soil or wash systems. They are quick to flee, but will almost certainly bite if handled. This snake has a reputation of being an overly dangerous snake, as it is quick to become defensive and has a powerful neurotoxin in many parts of its range. The gila monster is often confused with other large, desert lizards, such as the chuckwalla and desert iguana, but can be easily distinguished by its high-contrast black and yellow pattern. Kingsnakes are immune, or quite unaffected by, the rattlers venom, or any snake venom for that matter. Speaking of blackhead snakes, check out the largest blackhead snake ever found. (Trimorphodon biscutatus) Diet: Spiders, scorpions, centipedes, crickets, grasshoppers, insect larvae, Western Lyresnake The world of snakes is no less varied than the world of dogs and cats. AZ ROC 321123. Diet: Lizards (mostly whiptails) and their eggs, small snakes, small mammals, Mountain Patch-nosed Snake Mexican vine snakes are very slender and usually between three and six feet long. It will usually grow to be 22 to 27 inches long but can be as long as 3 feet. This very slender snake will be found slithering around the canyons, thorn brush, and deserts of Arizona. Chock full of desert, rocks, and grasslands. Glossy Snake (Arizona elegans) Variable Sandsnake (Chilomeniscus stramineus) Western Shovel-nosed Snake (Chionactis annulata) Sonoran Shovel-nosed Snake (Chionactis palarostris) Rattlesnakes are typically between two and six feet long. The western patch-nose snake does not constrict its prey, but it does throw loops of its body over the prey, pinning it down until it can be swallowed. Diet: Frogs, toads, tadpoles, fish, lizards, Coachwhip (Masticophis flagellum) They can also change color to some degree, becoming more light or dark depending on various circumstances. Arizona Mountain Kingsnake. Both venomous and non-venomous. (Masticophis bilineatus) They can be difficult to identify by using photographs, since they are highly variable in appearance. Its very possible that you will see a rattlesnake when you are out and about in Arizona, especially if youre in State Parks or other recreational areas. They look very similar in apperance to the Western Threadsnake, but can be differentiated by the presence of 3 scales between its eye spots, rather than a single scale. Total length: 8 - 18 in (20 - 46 cm) They will eat anything they can catch, and often spend the day searching for frogs and toads and rodents along waterways. Blind Rena humilis, the western blind snake, is a small and primitive earthworm-like snake native to the Southwestern United States. Copyright 2022, Rattlesnake Solutions LLC. They do not bite and are completely harmless, and OK to have in your yard. If there is a non-venomous snake in Arizona homes,chances are its the Dessert Night snake. They typically are just about two feet long. They're harmless and non-venomous, though if someone were to pick one up it is likely to bite. Though venomous, it constricts prey while venom is delivered by a chewing action. There is a black ring around the neck of this snake. They have countersunk lower jaws and long snouts, indicating a preference for burrowing. The desert king snake is found in areas of Texas, Southeastern Arizona, New Mexico, and possibly other nearby states in the west. Nicknamed the faded snake for its often pale pink to grayish color, it has ashiny gloss to itsskin. In AZ, this snake is only found in the extreme North Western Great Basin desert and Arizona Strip regions, up to 8,000 feet in elevation. Total length: 18 - 47 in (46 - 121 cm) Take Our Brand New A-Z-Animals Snakes Quiz 4 Amazing Facts It frequents brushy areas, especially near canyon bottoms and streams. They can be found in neighborhoods, as well as in the desert. It is nocturnal, and rarely seen. Arizona has approximately 60 species of snake. It spends its time moving around sandy soil searching for invertebrates to eat, and is rarely seen in the daytime. Most are desert colored meaning they have a mixture of tans, browns, and blacks. When alarmed, this snake will shake its tail, hiss, strike, and bite the offender. They are powerful constrictors and primarily feed on mice and other rodents. They are harmless, but may bite if picked up and cause a few scratches. Always be extremely careful in Arizona when youre reaching out to touch trees or leaves or vines. They can be mistaken for the Sonoran Coralsnake on occasion, but in general are easy to differentiate by the lack of white or yellow bands. The speckled rattlesnake, Crotalus pyrrhus, is light gray, and may even be white. These identifying characteristics set these snakes apart from other snake species: If youre afraid of coral snakes, its easy to confuse species like the ring-necked snake, Western ground snake, or milksnake for it at first glance. Snakes by US State Snake Image Gallery Snake Identification Privacy Policy Cookie Policy About Contact. Prey includes crickets, scorpions, and insect larvae. There are more than 3,000 venomous and non-venomous snakes across the globe. The smudge on the head is an easy differentiator between this snake and the other species of Western Rattlesnake (Grand Canyon and Midget Faded rattlesnakes). So much, that it will often be seen hanging around golf courses, parks, and yards. They are small and generally docile, but should not be handled for potential of being envenomated with neurotoxins. True to its name, the Grand Canyon Rattlesnake can only be found in Arizona and Utah. So, keep an eye on the ground and remember: red touches yellow, kills a fellow. The Arizona Black rattlesnake is a thick-bodied snake. Adults in Arizona rarely get more than about 10" long. A white vertebral stripe spans from the neck to the tail. They are great pest control (which can actually help keep other, venomous species away), and are great to have around for that reason. However, keep in mind that there are only about five deaths occur annually from snake bites in the United States. This small and elusive rattlesnake just barely makes it across the northern Arizona border. The long-nosed snake is a nonvenomous snake found in arid habitats in the Western United States. It is called a lyre snake because head markings that resemble a lyre harp. There are a lot of rattlesnakes in Arizona, in total about 13 different types! If you are close to a rattlesnake you may hear the rattle before you even see the snake. Some scientists break down Pituophis catenifer into the Sonoran gopher snake, P. c. affinis, and the Great Basin gopher snake, P. c. deserticola. They're small, usually only around a foot long. Rattlesnakes are masters of disguise so watch the area around your feet very carefully and always listen for that that telltale rattle. Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. A secretive, nocturnal snake, it prefers the loose soils of dry riverbottoms. Southern and Western Arizona, stretching into the Northwest, Yellowish base color with orange and black bands which break into speckles on the side of the snake. Though its only found in Arizona and Utah, it can be found in several habitats within these areas, including forests, cliff slopes, grasslands, and, of course, around the rims and floor of the Grand Canyon. As hatchlings, they may completely lack any red coloration whatsoever, making them look very similar to Kingsnakes. On the end of the nose is an enlarged scale that looks like a small, bent guitar pick, which the snake uses to hunt lizards hiding in shallow sand. It is a semi-aquatic species and is usually found near a water source. Nightsnakes are the most common snake to see inside of the home, in our experience. Black-necked Gartersnake The Sonoran whipsnake swallows its food live. The base color of a black-necked garter snake is dark olive and the snake has either white or orange stripes and black blotches. They are reasonably intelligent, agile snakes, that can climb trees, climb walls, fences, and are found in about any place imaginable. . Lets take a look. They are generally considered as beneficial snakes, regardless of fondness for snakes, since they regularly prey on rattlesnakes. The Arizona Black Rattlesnake is found in the Hualapai Mountains and Cottonwood Cliffs in the northwest of Arizona. In many US states a closely related species, the Pygmy Rattlesnake, is well-known. These species include: According to iNaturalist, the following ten species are the most commonly sighted snakes in Arizona: Arizona has more venomous snakes than most other states. When you enter a likely snake habitat, always: Typically, when you encounter a snake, you wont need to do anything. Most blackneck snakes are between four and five feet long and they have thin narrow bodies. Additionally, the gape of the snake is small and the venom yield . (Sonora semiannulata) (Tantilla hobartsmithi) They are protected by state law and should always be left alone. These pretty Gartersnakes can be seen hunting tadpoles and small fish along many waterways and mountain streams throughout central and southeastern Arizona. If you have encountered a snake in Arizona that is not yet on our list or that you cannot identify yourself, well be happy to identify it for you. Compared to the Checkered and Black-necked Gartersnakes, these snakes are relatively drab in appearance. This species of Shovel-Nosed Snake are small, as are the other Shovel-nosed Snakes with white or cream and black bands and no red or orange. While they usually live about fifteen years in the wild, they can live 30 or more years in captivity! So you need to be very careful when youre outdoors in Arizona. The Western Diamondback Rattlesnake is the most commonly encountered snake in the Phoenix area, and can be found anywhere where neighborhoods get close to native desert habitat. These relatively common snakes are often found near irrigation and agricultural areas around Phoenix and Tucson, and along grassy waterways throughout much of the southeastern part of the state. Feigning Death in Snakes. Featured Image Credit by jokerbethyname, Shutterstock. The nose is flat and jutted forward like a shovel so that the snake can essentially swim through the sand. Most have the typical Gartersnake back-stripe and blotches, though usually much more subdued and in some, almost missing entirely. However, they are very often confused with baby Longnosed Snakes, which have a very similar pattern. You may be able to differentiate it from the very similar-looking Groundsnake by the relatively short, fat appearance relative to its length. Their color is variable, usually consisting 3 dark dark brown stripes running the length of the body against a cream or grey base. Only growing to about 10 inches, they come in many varied colors and can be banded with red, orange, tan, gray or olive. It is one of three protected rattlesnake species in the state, due to limited range and collection by poachers. 230 helpful votes. Rosy boas make excellent pets because of their small size and docile nature. The species has 2 color variations, but in Saguaro National Park they are whitish to reddish-orange in color with 19 to 49 black or brown bands. These fast snakes are commonly seen people enjoying the outdoors, but very rarely seen in and around homes and backyards. Gaining its name from its appetite forgophers, thissnake is the longest in the Western United States. Desert Glossy SnakeArizona elegans eburnata, Arizona Glossy SnakeArizona elegans noctivaga, Painted Desert Glossy SnakeArizona elegans philipi. The list is separated into non-venomous and venomous snakes in Arizona. They usually grow 3 to 4 feet long but may exceed 6.8 feet. Snakes in this genus are much smaller than those in the genus Crotalus, and this species reaches lengths of up to 36 inches. There are venomous coral snakes in Arizona so knowing the difference between a milk snake and coral snake is critically important if youre in the state. These are medium-sized (up to about 3' long) snakes that are often confused with the similar-looking Sonoran Gophersnake. This snake has a variety of color patterns including orange, red, or brown with horizontal black bands. They even regulate their body temperatures by moving up or down in the pile rather than basking in the sun like other snakes. Harmless Snakes in the Tucson Area Sonoran Gophersnake The adult snake grows to an average length of 32-48 in. Below, well dig into some of the more common snakes in Arizona to be aware of. It is an eater of lizards, as well as small mammals, and birds. Instead, the snakes mostly prey on spiders and insects. If youre interested in other identification guides, have a look at: You can also check out our other articles on snakes we have vital guides that you can learn from! An eater of primarily lizard eggs, this snake is completely harmless. Unlike the other species of Gartersnakes in the state, they can be quite colorful. Southern, West Central, and Northwest Arizona, A distinctive v-shaped marking on the head, Brownish snakes with darker brown markings that are almost diamond-shaped. It is a relatively small snake, with adults seldom exceeding 2 in length. Next to the Western Diamondback, this may be the most commonly snake seen in Arizona. How to Hold a Guinea Pig Correctly (with Pictures & Videos). Some of the different types of nonvenomous snakes that you will find in Arizona are: Arizona Milk Snake Milk snakes mimic the color of venomous snakes (such as the coral snake) but aren't dangerous. The belly is white or cream, sometimes pink. Weve gathered our favorite resources for learning about snakes and dealing with them. , Lets take a look at one or two of them. They can be large, up to around 3 feet long, but most are smaller. Its one of three species in the genus that occur in Arizona. If the red bands lie next to the yellow ones, its probably a coral snake. Discover alligator-eating snakes, spiders larger than your phone, and 1000 more incredible animals in our daily FREE email. The varied geography and diverse selection of small animals for the snakes to hunt makes Arizona an excellent destination for snake sightings. Coral snakes also have complete bands running to their undersides. Rough green snakes are named for their brilliant green color, and tend to be thin, long snakes. Newcomers to the state may be unfamiliar with these snakes, which have a narrow distribution in the US. Their primary defense is to defecate and musk when picked up, as well as occasionally bleed from the cloaca. But desert king snakes are actually fairly docile and try to avoid humans. As adults, they are usually tan, yellow, orange, or brown in color, with a minimized pattern that can fade into a nearly patternless appearance, as the name suggests. They do not bite and are completely harmless, and OK to have in your yard. This snake looks nearly identical to the more commonly-encountered Desert Nightsnake, and placement within the known range (see map) is the best way to differentiate between the two. The Eastern Racer snake will grow to be anywhere from 20 to 60 inches. A complete list of snakes in Arizona is: Every day A-Z Animals sends out some of the most incredible facts in the world from our free newsletter. Arizona is home to 52 species of snakes. The color is variable, usually consisting 3 dark brown, red, or orange stripes running nose-to-tail against a lighter, cream or white base color. During these first weeks of life, they often find their way into homes. They can be found on golfcourses, parks, alleyways, and back yards throughout the city. Also, not all snakes use it. The presence of a Kingsnake on a property may help deter or eliminate rattlesnakes. Part of the constrictor family, this snake species will crush its prey or swallow it whole. Being that they are not timid around populated areas, they are a great natural solution to the rattlesnake problem. Ever found throughout the city and black-necked Gartersnakes, these snakes, which have a appearance! 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non poisonous snakes of arizona