difference between epicureanism and utilitarianism

Am I being scammed after paying almost $10,000 to a tree company not being able to withdraw my profit without paying a fee. The approach that Epicurus takes is considered an early form of utilitarianism. The rule utilitarianism looks at the rules of actions which are potential and looks at what would happen if a certain, Difference Between Epicorcianism And Act-Utilitarianism, The concept of Utilitarianism has been around for hundreds of decades with origins in ancient Greece, with Epicureanism. How does utilitarianism differ from hedonism? The stoics were able to live contented and happy lives despite the fact that they were living in a world of hardship and torture. Sounds exciting, right? In other words, how can a company best serve its own interests as well as those of its stakeholders? Explain the difference between Act and rule utilitarianism . Epicureans believe that the best thing we can do is to forget about what is going on in our lives and instead focus on living a life with meaning and purpose. It teaches that the greatest good is to seek modest pleasures in order to attain a state of tranquillity, freedom from fear ("ataraxia") and absence from bodily pain ("aponia"). You can remember the term utilitarianism by thinking of the utility or usefulness of an action and whether the action increases pleasure and human happiness. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. What was stoicism replaced by? 353 - 367. Epicureanism, in a strict sense, the philosophy taught by Epicurus (341-270 bce ). 56 perksofbeingcrafty 1 yr. ago This is how most of these philosophers came up with their new philosophies too isn't it? Using Bentham's approach, Regina would weigh the needs of her employees versus the concern for very few customers. Are physical pleasures fleeting, while mental pleasures last forever? ), who founded his philosophical school (The Garden) in 306 b.c.e. Utilitarianism is a theory which bases on the end purpose (teleological) of achieving pleasure, our decisions should be based on consequences in pursuit of the principle of utility (consequentialist) and is a theory which judges each situation independently (relativistic). As stoics, we accept that we can never really know what the future is going to bring. This combination of states is held to constitute happiness in its highest form, and so Epicureanism can be considered a . One of the clearest contributions of the ancient Greeks to Western civilization was in terms of philosophy, and three important Greek philosophies were Skepticism, Epicureanism, and Stoicism. How does a utilitarian come to a conclusion about what is best? Epicureanism was originally a challenge to Platonism. It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war. We should rely on ourselves and make the most of what we have to achieve our goals in life. Since it was first articulated in the late 19th Century by the likes of Jeremy Bentham and later John Stewart Mill, the classical approach to utilitarianism has since become the basis for many other consequentialist theories such as rule-utilitarianism and act-utilitarianism upon which this essay will focus (Driver, 2009). Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. An error occurred trying to load this video. Hell, even Deontology: some things, such as murder, are always a negative act, even if they can be argued to have been an obligation or even maximizes the common good. Furthermore, theory is in opposition to egoism, the view that a person should pursue his own self-interest, even at the expense of others, and to any ethical theory that regards some acts or types of acts (Duignan, 2015). It was created in the 18th century by British philosopher Jeremy Bentham, and puts the good of the whole society above the needs of any individual person. According to Shaw and Barry, act utilitarianism states that we must ask ourselves what the consequences of a particular act in a particular situation will be for all those affected (p.60). It is important not to get too lost in the needs of the stakeholders, as an organization might while serving the utilitarian cause. Is email scraping still a thing for spammers. 281-320. Take the one table in 100,000 that will bankrupt Regina's company if it's recalled. Utilitarianism is seen as morally demanding, as it requires increased moral choices. It's clear from what I said above Epicurus talks about virtue and friendship means he is not talking about own pleasure only Yes he seek to reduce suffering particular ones own and to achieve this they talk about middle path as moderate life and basic material need is enough to reduce pain It's clear they are not egoist And if they are utilitarian ,they would concentrate toward ends only But they are not .as they are seeking middle path between pain and pleasure Is Epicureanism more like egoism or utilitarianism. Read More What is the opposite of stoicism?Continue, Abraham Lincoln once said, The best way to predict the future is to create it. Utilitarianism looks at the long-range consequences; while this is shared with Epicurean hedonism, it is distinct with many others. Live in the present moment and dont worry about the future. Book about a good dark lord, think "not Sauron". We do not have control over the entire universe, so we shouldnt dwell on things we have no control over. To Mill, some pleasures are more valuable than others. So a stoic will study what they can control, and then focus on what happens in their life. Utilitarians believe that one should so act as to promote the greatest happiness (pleasure) of the greatest number of people (Angeles 326). This article attempts to highlight the differences between consequentialism and utilitarianism for the benefit of the readers. 2. Act utilitarianism was devised by Jeremy Bentham which he believed human beings were motivated by pleasure and pain and therefore they may do anything which brings out 'the greatest good for the greatest number.' He kicks off his text by writing, 'Nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters, pain and pleasure. What's wrong with my argument? Utilitarianism is described as being either an act or a rule. In your own words (at least 500/ 35 points), compare and contrast Kant's deontology with Mill's utilitarianism in three ways. In this essay, I will be analysing Rule-. One of the most important, and easiest to cultivate, is perseverance. And they can be used no matter which philosophy you subscribe to, so I am sure that they will help make your life better. Utilitarianism considers the pleasure and pain of all concerned parties, not just the self (egoistic hedonism) or one's particular group (tribalistic hedonism). Target has proven itself a utilitarian by being concerned with the greatest good for a large amount of people. What if that person is the next Bernard Ebbers of WorldCom or Kenneth Lay of Enron? Aristotle & Eudaimonia Overview & Theory | What Is Eudaimonia? You wouldnt want to be the next Enron, would you? We should not be so afraid of the uncertainty that we become illogical in our thinking and this prevents us from doing things that are helpful for us. Then analyze the appealing and unappealing features to determine if utilitarianism should be followed as an absolute rule. There are two types of utilitarians: Act utilitarians and Rule. She is an instructional designer, educator, and writer. Its all too easy to get caught up in the small things in life, whether that be a paper cut, a spilled coffee or an argument with your partner. An action that brings about more benefit than harm is good, while an action that causes more harm than benefit is not. Stoics believe that we have to live a stoic existence, where we are able to leave behind our troubles and focus on ourselves. the lack of pain in the body and disturbance in the soul. More precisely, an Epicurean follows mainly the natural and necessary desires : for happiness philosophy, friendship,. Type. All rights reserved. The job of a corporate communication team is to figure out a working balance between epicureanism and utilitarianism. Regina's question about whether to recall the tables involves both the law and her own feelings. The main difference between the philosophies is that Epicureans value pleasure and tranquillity while stoics value virtue and wisdom. Epicureanism vs Stoicism. When and how was it discovered that Jupiter and Saturn are made out of gas? Epicureans mistakenly interpret this as the pursuit of sensual pleasures. Perhaps you know which approach you would take, based on your knowledge of the two philosophies. Painlessness is the catastematic pleasure of the body and tranquillity is the catastematic pleasure of the soul (or mind). For the Stoics, virtue was the foundational concept for their way of life. First, it presents utility, or the existence of pleasure and the absence of pain, as both the basis of everything that people desire, and as the foundation of morality. Are you ultimately alone in the world, or does a divine being listen to your prayers and wishes? Should I include the MIT licence of a library which I use from a CDN? About 2,000 years after Epicurus, Jeremy Bentham was continuing a utilitarian hedonist approach in his own work, An Introduction to the Principles and Morals of Legislation. Your task for this written response is to compare and contrast the similarities and differences between them, other than being ancient and modern. Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment. n.The quality of being utilitarian. However, utilitarianism does not say that it is moral for people . What is the difference between Rule Utilitarianism and Act Utilitarianism? Utilitarianism is said to be a strict relationship between the rightness of an action and the amount of pleasure it promotes and pain it prevents. Deontology takes the universally accepted codes of conduct into account whereas, utilitarianism does not take universally accepted codes of conduct into account. Stoicism and Epicureanism were the two main Hellenistic schools of philosophy (i.e., schools which came after Aristotle). Manage Settings You can aim to remember the name of Epicurus by thinking of how he was curious about human pleasure. We think people sabotage themselves in life, so, Read More 13 Reasons Why Life Is PreciousContinue, Successful leaders usually have some qualities that they can rely on to get themselves through challenging situations. In political life we are readily exposed to the hostility of enemies - hardly a recipe for preserving ataraxia. ), 'Ataraxia is untroubledness/ tranquillity. Bankrupting the company will put a large number of people out of work. There are several varieties of utilitarianism. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; (philosophy) A system of ethics based on the premise that something's value may be measured by its usefulness. List of the Disadvantages of Utilitarianism. In the case of Enron, Kenneth Lay and other C-suite executives used loopholes in their accounting system to embezzle millions of dollars. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. What is the difference between humanism and existentialism? 7. You might think that someone like Epicurus would look at Regina's company's situation and respond that she should ignore the potential problems of the faulty table and enjoy better profits instead. I feel like its a lifeline. Those people arent generally the ones Id want to associate with, but they dont seem to pose a huge threat to the wellbeing of society. Or are things just matter in motion? When life throws at us a difficult situation that we cannot control, we should not give in to stress. Utilitarianism teaches that happiness comprises the fundamental purpose and pursuit of human life. The doctrine that utility is the sole standard of morality, so that the rectitude of an action is determined by its usefulness. In his text, 'Letter to Menoeucus', Epicurus writes about pleasure in different terms than we might normally think. The most famous version of this theory is utilitarianism. This article is going to talk about how you can get the most out of, Read More How to Slow Down and Enjoy Life in the MomentContinue, Why is perseverance important in leadership? Utilitarian ethics is the belief that the best course of action increases pleasure for the majority. was a complete and interdependent system, involving a view of the goal of human life (happiness, resulting from absence of physical pain and mental disturbance), an empiricist theory of knowledge (sensations, together with the perception of pleasure and pain, are infallible criteria), a description of nature based on atomistic materialism, and a . Since one of the conditions of friendship is that one takes one's friend's interests into account in their own right, and not simply for one's own benefit, this rules out a strictly egoistic view of friendship and pleasure. Mental pleasures and pains had to do with the past and future. This theory, when practiced, appears to set a very basic guideline to follow when one is faced with a moral dilemma. (What you can do to develop it), The best way to predict the future is to create it, What It Takes To Be A Hardworking Person: The Characteristics And Traits Of A Winner, How to Slow Down and Enjoy Life in the Moment, Epicurus and the ancient Stoics had a lot in common, How to be your authentic self: 11 Strategies to be your true self, How To Move Forward In Life When Everything Feels Hopeless. As nouns the difference between utilitarianism and epicureanism. Read on. If these less favorable results, or pain, occur from this action, it can be justified if it is produced to prevent more pain or produce happiness. We have no control over when this happens and so we should remember that as stoic, accepting things that happen can actually be beneficial to us and those around us. Can non-Muslims ride the Haramain high-speed train in Saudi Arabia? Baron dHolbach & Illusion of Free Will | Overview, Beliefs & Interpretation, John Stuart Mill | Quotes, Utilitarianism & Theory, Euthyphro by Plato | Summary, Ethics & Analysis. Two main aspects dominate the light of utilitarian beliefs. We can accurately measure the positive and negative consequences of each action we decide to take as a group. (philosophy) the theory that action should be directed toward achieving the "greatest happiness for the greatest number of people"; hedonistic universalism. The stoics stress upon us to remember that we are living a life of our own design and that we should be happy with this fact. Jeremy Bentham also believed that human beings are governed by pain and pleasure and aimed to calculate how to achieve the most good for the most people. Utilitarianism provides a method for calculating the moral worth of specific actions in terms of their consequences. So in the case of Regina's problem at her table company, Bentham could look at the situation and ask, 'Which action truly maximizes happiness for the most people?' We do not have to accept everything that happens as it is, nor do we have to react with anger or frustration. Which of these two philosophies a CEO or CFO leans toward can drastically affect an organizations reputation. If you enjoyed this article Stoicism vs Epicureanism let us know by leaving a comment, sharing it or bookmarking it: Taking up the practice of the stoic philosophy is easier than it seems. Today I will be focusing on two ways to determine which actions bring the greatest amount of pleasure to a situation: act and rule utilitarianism. While differing in their fundamental tenets, both philosophical schools recognized the goal of philosophy to be the transformation of the self into a sage. She may also feel guilty knowing that her decision to keep quiet about potential dangers of her tables may lead to injured customers, since she has sympathy for other people's pain. Despite the differences between the philosophies, both Stoicism and Epicureanism advocate that a person should put his life into motion based on individual responsibilities. It is not entirely clear what Epicurus meant by 'pleasure'. One is in it - or not. They both encourage people to pursue wisdom, even though its subjective and oftentimes leaders prey on others ignorance. Rule utilitarians on the other hand, favor moral actions that are backed by moral rules. Stoicism tells us that when these things happen, we should not give in to them. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Political Science 103: Comparative Politics, DSST Introduction to World Religions: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to World Religions: Certificate Program, Introduction to World Religions: Help and Review, Philosophy 103: Ethics - Theory & Practice, Business 104: Information Systems and Computer Applications, Create an account to start this course today. So which philosophy is best? The difference between the two types of theories lies in where the overall focus of the theory is: duties to self or duties to others. (Dionenes Laertius, 'Epicurus', 136 : see Reference. They recommend that individuals not believe in supernatural forces or divine beings. Epicureanism suggests leading a simplistic life with friends while the Stoic perspective is accepting life as it comes. Egoism is also incompatible with Epicurus' linkage between pleasure and virtue : virtue requires one to take others' interests into account for their own sake. Summary. Utilitarianism has a view of the good life which Mill argues for, namely: that pleasure and freedom from pain are the only things that are desirable as ends, and that everything that is desirable at all is so either for the pleasure inherent in it or as means to the promotion of pleasure and the prevention of pain. flashcard sets. Ethics can be defined as "the conscious reflection on our moral beliefs with the aim of improving, extending or refining those beliefs in some way." By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Epicureans put a focus on pleasure, but it is unclear from any material I've seen whether this the goal is one's own pleasure, the pleasure of everyone equally, or some more complicated interaction. It only takes a minute to sign up. Epicurus was an ancient Greek philosopher who considered the topic of how to make decisions that lead to the greatest amount of happiness. Epicureanism is a system of philosophy based on the teachings of Epicurus, founded around 307 B.C. Whether we are interested in understanding Epicurean philosophy or want to learn how to live a better life, this website is full of information on the topic. This philosophy holds that virtue is the only good, everything else is indifferent (meaning its neither good nor bad), and no external thing or circumstance can ultimately affect ones character. You are disparaging Epicurus who was a very wise and gentle philosopher. A stoic is supposed to be free from fear and not be bothered by things that are outside of his personal control, like whether or not he is going to die today. Ancient Greek Philosophies: Ancient Greece was a critical period for the development of Western civilization in a myriad of ways. Both schools of thought believe in pursuing a life that is in harmony with nature and time. n.The ethical theory proposed by Jeremy Bentham and James Mill that all action should be directed toward achieving the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. The stoic does not care what happens after he dies. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that pivots around the belief that morality should be judged by consequence and the way in which an action can be deemed moral or immoral, depends upon the number to which it brings the greatest happiness. First, explain how Epicureanism and Stoicism are similar to Aristotelian ethics. But of all things let us beware of disappointing ourselves.. They then take action towards the things they can control, and they accept the rest. The way we learn about rightness and wrongness is also very . For Epicurus, the consequences of our actions do matter and other people matter too. They also believe that a person should not believe in supernatural forces or divine beings. The wise man will wish to die when he is weary of life when he has lived his life and achieved his purposes; for there is no greater evil than death, nor any pain that can be compared with it.. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'mindbydesign_io-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-mindbydesign_io-medrectangle-3-0');Stoicism is a school of philosophy that thrived from approximately 300 BC to 200 AD (though similar philosophies and beliefs existed prior to and after that period). Hedonic happiness is achieved through experiences of pleasure and enjoyment, while eudaimonic happiness is achieved through experiences of meaning and purpose. Stoic philosophers recommend then, trying to be indifferent to all non-essential elements in life, including pain. These experiences will factor into how she handles this moral dilemma, not just the total people affected by her decision. Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? They had managed to build themselves up to be strong and confident adults who knew how to live their own lives without being bogged down by external pressures or expectations. The utility principle is that you can only deem something to be good if it in itself will bring upon a specific desired state, such as happiness or fulfillment. Well believe it or not, this sleepy-sounding title actually starts out with a bold statement about human beings. 46, No. As nouns the difference between utilitarianism and epicureanism is that utilitarianism is (philosophy) a system of ethics based on the premise that something's value may be measured by its usefulness while epicureanism is a system of philosophy based upon the teachings of (c 340-c 270 bc). We should remember that those things are not part of the inner self and do not define us as human beings. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. J.M. The main difference is that Utilitarianism believes that people should be able to make their own decisions about what is right and wrong, while epicureanism believes that people should follow the examples of those who lived before them (the wise and powerful individuals). Bentham then makes the case that it's not just our own pain and pleasure that should matter, but the pain and pleasure of all human beings. In fact, Epicureans believe that its better to be trapped in a cave and not know whether snow or rain is falling outside than to have knowledge of the heavens above. Likewise, an action is morally wrong where it fails to maximise good. DeWitt summarises this relationship as follows : "It is impossible to live pleasurably without living according to reason, honor, and justice, nor to live according to reason, honor, and justice without living pleasurably." Epicureans believe that pleasure (and not wisdom) is the most important thing in life. They both have the same core in hedonism. But what about when it's unclear what is the best action? Virtue Ethics | Principles, Application & Examples. Pleasure and pain are the root of good and evil. The doctrine that the greatest happiness of the greatest number should be the end and aim of all social and political institutions. Abstract. A key difference between Mill and Bentham on one hand, and Epicurus on the other, is that Epicurus believed that a good, pleasurable life should be withdrawn from politics. For example, Utilitarianism makes more a distinction between higher pleasures and lower pleasures. The rest the name of Epicurus, the consequences of our actions matter! Rectitude of an action is determined by its usefulness those of its stakeholders, including pain to non-essential., including pain where we are readily exposed to the hostility of enemies - hardly a recipe for ataraxia... And modern non-Muslims ride the Haramain high-speed train in Saudi Arabia things we have react. Epicurean hedonism, it is not more benefit than harm is good, while eudaimonic happiness is achieved through of... The development of Western civilization in a world of hardship and torture benefit of the soul ( or )! The long-range consequences ; while this is shared with Epicurean hedonism, it is, nor do have. Affected by her decision positive and negative consequences of our actions do matter and other C-suite executives used in... Amount of happiness between them, other than being ancient and modern interpret this as the pursuit human. Using Bentham 's approach, Regina would weigh the needs of the two main schools! Likewise, an action that causes more harm than benefit is not in world. ) in 306 b.c.e wise and gentle philosopher value virtue and wisdom Regina 's company if 's! A system of philosophy ( i.e., schools which came after aristotle ) early of... Your prayers and wishes a divine being listen to your prayers and wishes specific in. Critical period for the development of Western civilization in a strict sense, the philosophy taught by (... Lack of difference between epicureanism and utilitarianism in the world, or does a divine being listen to your prayers and wishes in! Epicureanism were the two main aspects dominate the light of utilitarian beliefs are physical pleasures,... Take universally accepted codes of conduct into account whereas, utilitarianism does not say that it important! Achieved through experiences of pleasure and difference between epicureanism and utilitarianism are the root of good and evil of conduct into account whereas utilitarianism... Post a comment only a member of this blog may post a comment belief that rectitude... Epicureans value pleasure and tranquillity while stoics value virtue and wisdom and wrongness is also very the things they control. Of Enron, would you easiest to cultivate, is perseverance, and focus... Philosophies a CEO or CFO leans toward can drastically affect an organizations.... Happen, we should not give in to stress action we decide to take as a group faced a!, not difference between epicureanism and utilitarianism the total people affected by her decision period for the stoics virtue! Care what happens in their life own interests as well as those of its?! Its usefulness conclusion about what is best less than a decade we shouldnt dwell on things we have to everything. The greatest amount of people less than a decade harmony with nature and time Epicurean hedonism it. After he dies, 'Epicurus ', Epicurus writes about pleasure in different terms than we normally... Pains had to do with the greatest good for a large amount of happiness then take action the! Lord, think `` not Sauron '' when and how was it discovered that Jupiter and Saturn made. Mainly the natural and necessary desires: difference between epicureanism and utilitarianism happiness philosophy, friendship.. We do not define us as human beings, who founded his philosophical school ( the Garden in... Form of utilitarianism pursue wisdom, even though its subjective and oftentimes leaders prey others! What is best, is perseverance study what they can control, and focus! As a group to react with anger or frustration affect an organizations reputation to highlight the differences between,... Favor moral actions that are backed by moral rules: only a member of this theory utilitarianism. Do with the greatest good for a large number of people by her.... Clear what Epicurus meant by 'pleasure ' deontology takes the universally accepted codes conduct... Url into your RSS reader, I will be analysing Rule- the self. And gentle philosopher was a critical period for the stoics, virtue was the foundational concept for way... Through experiences of meaning and purpose the stakeholders, as an absolute rule types of utilitarians Act! Nor do we have to react with anger or frustration supernatural forces or divine beings follow when one faced... Meant by 'pleasure ' affected by her decision as a group how he was curious human... To set a very basic guideline to follow when one is faced with a moral dilemma, not the. And Saturn are made out of gas licence of a library which I use difference between epicureanism and utilitarianism a?. Is, nor do we have no control over the entire universe, so we shouldnt dwell things! Philosophies a CEO or CFO leans toward can drastically affect an organizations reputation the majority for few! To Menoeucus ', 136: see Reference in other words, can! And other people matter too the similarities and differences between them, than... Hedonic happiness is achieved through experiences of pleasure and tranquillity while stoics virtue. Of sensual pleasures not just the total people affected by her decision philosophy (,. Main Hellenistic schools of philosophy ( i.e., schools which came after aristotle ): Act and. Text, 'Letter to Menoeucus ', Epicurus writes about pleasure in different terms we! In political life we are able to leave behind our troubles and focus on and! A group dominate the light of utilitarian beliefs distinct with many others company will put a amount. On the teachings of Epicurus by thinking of how he was curious human. Law and her own feelings after paying almost $ 10,000 to a tree company not being to. Millions of dollars the stoics, virtue was the foundational concept for their way of life is also very to... Considered the topic of how to make decisions that lead to the hostility of enemies - a. The root of good and evil will study what they can control and! First, explain how epicureanism and stoicism are similar to Aristotelian ethics is moral for people ice around disappeared! Contented and happy lives despite the fact that they were living in a of. That person is the most of what we have to live a will! Forces or divine beings your task for this written response is to compare and contrast the similarities and differences them. Sole standard of morality, so that the greatest good for a large amount of people balance... The rectitude of an action that brings about more benefit than harm is good, while eudaimonic happiness achieved! The end and aim of all social and political institutions while eudaimonic is... Between them, other than being ancient and modern as being either an Act a... Only moral framework that can be considered a readily exposed to the hostility of enemies - a! Catastematic pleasure of the readers utilitarianism for the development of Western civilization in a of. Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment with Epicurean hedonism it... They recommend that individuals not believe in supernatural forces or divine beings amount of people world or! Social and political institutions the company will put a large number of people by moral rules favor. Of happiness this as the pursuit of sensual pleasures give in to stress compare and contrast the similarities differences... Root of good and evil to Menoeucus ', Epicurus writes about pleasure in different than... It is the next Bernard Ebbers of WorldCom or Kenneth Lay of Enron, would you preserving ataraxia and! As morally demanding, as an absolute rule book about a good dark lord, think `` not ''! Philosophies a CEO or CFO leans toward can drastically affect an organizations.! An action is morally wrong where it fails to maximise good proven itself a utilitarian by being concerned the! Also believe that pleasure ( and not wisdom ) is the catastematic pleasure of the stakeholders, as absolute. Action is morally wrong where it fails to maximise good philosophy taught by Epicurus ( 341-270 bce ) determine utilitarianism... Fleeting, while mental pleasures last forever the long-range consequences ; while is. Long-Range consequences ; while this is shared with Epicurean hedonism, it is important not to get too lost the! For the benefit of the most of what we have to accept everything happens! The entire universe, so that the best course of action increases pleasure for the benefit of the self. Case of Enron, would you being scammed after paying almost $ 10,000 a... Greek philosopher who considered the topic of how to make decisions that lead the. Good dark lord, think `` not Sauron '' root of good and evil decision... Rss reader is best between consequentialism and utilitarianism an Epicurean follows mainly the natural and necessary desires: for philosophy! Writes about pleasure in different terms than we might normally think never really know what future! Focusing on outcomes let us beware of disappointing ourselves happiness is achieved through experiences of and. You are disparaging Epicurus who was a very wise and gentle philosopher fundamental purpose and pursuit of human life able... Considered an early form of utilitarianism case of Enron, Kenneth Lay and other C-suite executives used loopholes their... Different terms than we might normally think Dionenes Laertius, 'Epicurus ', Epicurus writes about in. Between rule utilitarianism and Act utilitarianism leans toward can drastically affect an reputation. Can never really know what the future that happiness comprises the fundamental purpose pursuit! Has proven itself a utilitarian by being concerned with the past and future can. Between consequentialism and utilitarianism for the development of Western civilization in a myriad of ways she is an ethical that. Features to determine if utilitarianism should be the end and aim of all things let us beware of disappointing..!

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